After describing
the Roman empire, Revelation
describes another beast.
Then I saw another beast, coming out
of the earth. He had two horns like a lamb, but he spoke like
a dragon. He exercised all the authority of the first beast on
his behalf, and made the earth and its inhabitants worship the
first beast, whose fatal wound had been healed. And he
performed great and miraculous signs, even causing fire to
come down from heaven to earth in full view of men (Rev
13:11-13).
This beast looks like a lamb, which is an
image of Jesus. This beast looked like Jesus, but represents a
religious movement, so its appearance was deceiving. When the
beast speaks, its true character is revealed. The source of its
life is the devil; it only appears to be of God. John described a
movement that will promise salvation, but is being used for the
devil’s purpose. Although, it looks like a lamb, it has the
voice of a dragon.
Humanism
The voice that dominated the last century
is humanism. This philosophy that has flowed out from the United
States and Europe to flood the entire world. The two horns signify
science and technology, the two forces by which humanism planned
to change the world.
The primary role of this beast is to
speak. John is referring the way that humanism shapes the way the
modern world thinks. This is why this beast is called a
"false prophet" in Revelation 19:20. A prophet speaks
for his god. Humanism allows man to speak for himself. This
movement has been so successful, that man has become his own god.
The humanistic project that began in the
19th century hoped to bring peace and plenty to earth using
scientific methods and economic development. The original Babel
aimed to build a tower that would reach up to heaven. Their real
goal was to bring heaven to earth. Babylon and Rome had the same
goal. This beast also aims to bring heaven to earth. Rome believed
this could happen, but most cultures since have just concentrated
on surviving; anything more seemed impossible. With the
enlightenment, which began in the 19th century, the dream of
bringing heaven to earth became common again. Now most people
expect nothing less, but apart from God, the dream will fail.
The State as Saviour
A lamb is also an image of a saviour. A
beast that looks like a lamb is an empire that attempts to be a
saviour. Humanism has vastly expanded role taken by modern
governments. They now promise to provide cradle to the grave
security. Over the last century, the thinking of people has
changed, so that they now expect the state to provide all their
needs. Governments care for the poor, the sick and the elderly.
There is a widespread belief that the state should guarantee
wealth and happiness for everyone. This has increased the power of
the modern state.
The rulers of earlier empires had more
absolute power than current governments and took the title
saviour, but they never considered care for individuals to be part
of their role. The state acted on behalf of the privileged elite.
The rest were left to fend for themselves, or worse, were slaves.
This idea of the Government as a real saviour is totally new. The
role of the False Prophet is to spread this state of mind. In the
modern world the civil government is expected to resolve all
problems. This is the spirit of age.
Under the False Prophet, this way of
thinking has become so pervasive that even Christians have been
captured by it. Being compassionate, Christians often say,
"the Government should do something about it", when they
see human suffering. However, they are honouring this beast and
forgetting that Jesus is the only saviour.
Developing Nations
This vision has been especially dangerous
in the developing world. In the West, this doctrine sits on a
strong economic base inherited from earlier generations. This has
enabled the deadweight of an enormous state to be sustained. In
Africa, the same philosophy has made people look to a strong man
to provide wealth and happiness. However, there is no economic
base to sustain the strong men, so the people remain in poverty,
while their rulers live in plenty.
United States
This beast came "out of the
earth". This is a reference to the eagle that was
"lifted up from the ground" in Daniel 7:4. This eagle is
the United States, so the False Prophet is closely linked with it.
The United States is the centre from which humanism has been
exported into the entire world. The American movie, television and
music industries shape the universal culture that is sweeping the
world. Together with the universities, these industries have
spread the secularism that is rampant in the western world. |